OneOverview of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
SP series frequency power sensor is the YINHE ELECTRIC Co. Ltd. joint National University of Defense Technology for many years engaged in scientific research and Practice on the application and measurement of frequency of electricity as the main research object in the exploration of the world's most advanced fusion measurement theory, combined with the current urgent electrical measuring field engineering test research and application requirements, a new type of digital output optical fiber sensor to the forefront of technology developed by.
SP series frequency conversion power sensor is the main power unit of AnyWay series frequency conversion power analyzer. SP series frequency conversion power sensor integrates voltage and current measurement channels, which can ensure the accuracy of the ratio difference and the angle difference measurement in a wide frequency range. The digital design of the front end makes it possible to realize the high precision measurement of various electrical parameters such as frequency conversion power consumption, power frequency power supply, DC power consumption and so on in the complex electromagnetic environment.
SP series frequency conversion power sensor is suitable for 100kHz bandwidth, 2A~7000A, 3V~15000V high precision measurement of frequency conversion electrical parameters. Widely used in ship electric propulsion, armored traction drive, electric rail transportation, electric vehicles and all necessary VVVF electrical system and wind power, photovoltaic power generation and other new energy power generation system of the electrical product test, energy efficiency measurement and harmonic detection.
Chart 1 SP series frequency conversion power sensor suitable for complex electromagnetic environment measurement
TwoThe principle of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
SP series frequency conversion power sensor is a kind of electronic transformer with voltage and current combination. SP series frequency conversion power sensor is designed based on the front end digital principle. It mainly consists of the voltage sensitive element, the current sense element, the primary conversion circuit, the isolated power supply, the photoelectric conversion circuit and the optical fiber transmission system.
High voltage, high current signal voltage sensitive element and current sensing element receives from first line, transformed into a low voltage and low current switching circuit can receive analog signal, a circuit converts the analog signal to digital signal, digital signal through photoelectric conversion circuit through the fiber transmission system and data processing and display the communication unit (AnyWay series inverter power analyzer).
The isolated working power is electrically isolated between the AC220V network and the primary circuit and provides a power supply for the primary circuit.
Optical fiber transmission system includes uplink data optical fiber and downlink synchronous optical fiber. Optical fiber for high speed uplink data sampling data transmission frequency power sensor, optical fiber switch downlink synchronization control range of a conversion circuit, and sampling synchronization with other sensors between the sampling clock.
Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of SP series power converter Figure 3 SP series power converter standard drawing symbols
ThreeMain features of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
1High bandwidth and high precision frequency conversion high voltage sensor
At present, the voltage sensor which is suitable for the variable frequency power measurement is mainly the Holzer voltage sensor. Holzer voltage sensor can measure the maximum voltage of 6400V, its bandwidth is less than 1kHz, the accuracy is about 1%.
SP series converter power sensor standard model of the highest test voltage up to 15kV (special custom up to 20kV), a typical bandwidth of 100kHz, the highest accuracy of 0.05%.
2The only one to provide the angle difference index of the variable frequency power sensor
Angle difference is the core index of power measurement accuracy, especially in the no-load test, big power transformer short circuit test of power factor condition, angle difference is the core index of power measurement accuracy.
Besides voltage, current transformer, current and frequency measurement of the voltage sensor such as Holzer, Holzer and so on Rogowski coil current sensor, does not provide the index angle difference, the power test system of this kind of sensor construction, power measurement accuracy and lack of science and security.
SP series frequency conversion power sensor uses the expert team of National University of Defense Technology for several years to study successfully, with independent intellectual property rights of the voltage and current sensing elements, with a small phase shift index. Because the voltage and current sensors are combined into one, the phase compensation circuit is greatly simplified. Variable frequency power sensor 0.2S level in 50Hz when the angle difference is typically 5 ', the equivalent of 0.1S voltage and current transformer angle difference.
3Wide range and high precision test without multi sensor shift
According to the measured voltage and current size to select the appropriate range of sensors to ensure measurement accuracy, almost became the basic knowledge of every measurement engineer.
However, in a variety of electrical equipment in the scientific experiment, the same voltage or current, under different conditions, the amplitude of the dynamic range is often very big. Such as motor or transformer no-load and short-circuit test, the former high voltage, small current, the latter voltage is low, large current. When the size gap between voltage and current is large, usually with different range of voltage and current sensor, build the shift switch circuit to select, the sensor and the measured signal, as far as possible, in order to achieve the needs of measurement accuracy.
For high voltage and high current, the high cost of multi sensors and shift switch, large area, and poor reliability. In order to solve these problems, the application of frequency measurement of multi winding electromagnetic transformer, through low voltage small current shift on side, to a certain extent, to ensure the accuracy of measurement range widening.
However, for the Holzer voltage, current sensors and other sensors for the measurement of variable frequency power, there is no side shift products on the market, the cost of the switch is often much more than the price of the sensor itself.
The voltage and current channel SP series inverter power sensor were set up 8 gears, each gear only measuring signal in the range of 50%~100% range to achieve a high accuracy measurement range of 0.5% ~ 100%. The seamless automatic conversion range technology, gear switch, features without loss of data can satisfy the wide value dynamic measurement range, a comprehensive record of the measured information, not every detail changes. AnyWay called the 2 N sub automatic conversion range program, N increased by 1, can effectively broaden the range of high-precision measurement.
OneSP series frequency conversion power sensor naming rules
An example of SP 103202 C type variable frequency power sensor:
P is a variable frequency power sensor identifier, 103 and 202 respectively rated voltage sensor (UN) and rated current (IN), with reference to scientific notation, using 10 times N forms, including digital first and second as the base, third index. That is 103 UN is 10kV, 202 IN is 2000A.
The voltage range of the SP series frequency conversion power sensor is 0.75% ~ UN, the effective testing range of the current is from 1% to 200% IN.
C represents accuracy, defined as follows:
A: voltage, current accuracy is 0.05% of the reading, power accuracy of reading of 0.1%
B: voltage, current accuracy is 0.1% of the reading, power accuracy of reading of 0.2%
C: voltage, current accuracy is 0.2% of the reading, power accuracy of reading of 0.5%
SP103202C means that the voltage and current of the sensor accuracy is 0.2% readings, reading power accuracy is 0.5%; UN rated voltage 10kV, rated current IN 2000A; effective test range voltage 75V ~ 15kV; the effective test range of current is 20A ~ 4000A.
SP variable frequency power sensor used in motor test, test range has been considered in motor test 1.3 times and 2 times the current overload voltage test (small power motor current overload capacity may require higher) test requirements, so the user selection (except for small power motor), only need to consider the rated current rated voltage can be tested the highest voltage of motor and the maximum current of the motor.
SP series frequency conversion power sensor online selection tool
TwoSP series inverter power sensor model list
Chart 1 is the list of SP series variable frequency power sensors
rated voltage | type | rated current | rated voltage | type | rated current |
380V | SP381201X SP381301X SP381401X SP381501X SP381751X SP381102X SP381152X SP381202X SP381252X SP381302X SP381352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
690V | SP691201X SP691301X SP691401X SP691501X SP691751X SP691102X SP691152X SP691202X SP691252X SP691302X SP691352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
1140V | SP112201X SP112301X SP112401X SP112501X SP112751X SP112102X SP112152X SP112202X SP112252X SP112302X SP112352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
3.3KV | SP332201X SP332301X SP332401X SP332501X SP332751X SP332102X SP332152X SP332202X SP332252X SP332302X SP332352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
6.6KV | SP662201X SP662301X SP662401X SP662501X SP662751X SP662102X SP662152X SP662202X SP662252X SP662302X SP662352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
10KV | SP103201X SP103301X SP103401X SP103501X SP103751X SP103102X SP103152X SP103202X SP103252X SP103302X SP103352X |
200A 300A 400A 500A 750A 1000A 1500A 2000A 2500A 3000A 3500A |
ThreeApplication of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
1Metrological verification of variable frequency power sensor
SP series A type frequency conversion power sensor is the power unit of the current national standard of measuring instrument of frequency conversion electric quantity - WP4000 frequency conversion power analyzer.
SP series variable frequency power sensor constructed by frequency conversion power analyzer or variable frequency power standard source can be used:
a、Comparison of the difference and angle difference of Holzer voltage sensor;
b、The ratio difference and angle difference of Holzer current sensor;
c、The ratio difference and angle difference of Rogowski coil;
d、The ratio difference and angle difference of various electronic transformers;
e、Frequency characteristics and bandwidth measurement of Holzer voltage sensor;
f、Frequency characteristic test of Holzer current sensor;
g、Frequency characteristic test of Rogowski coil;
h、Frequency characteristic test of all kinds of electronic transformer.
2All kinds of converter, motor test system test and energy efficiency measurement
The YINHE ELECTRIC’s power analyzer based on AnyWay series inverter (SP series inverter power sensor as the power unit) as measuring instrument, built 29 converter, motor related laboratory, which has nearly ten laboratories and was named the national third party organization in 3 years.
3Harmonic detection
The harmonic detection and harmonic analysis of high voltage and high current signals need to have enough bandwidth, and the lack of bandwidth is the fundamental reason for the inaccurate evaluation of harmonics in many occasions.
The wide band characteristics of the SP series frequency conversion power sensor, especially the wide band characteristics under high voltage, are irreplaceable for other sensors. It is suitable for harmonic analysis and power quality analysis in the case of high frequency harmonics.
4Power transformer loss test
Power test no-load test and short circuit test of low angle SP series inverter power sensor differential characteristics particularly suitable for 10kV and below power transformer, to accurately calculate the transformer no-load loss and load loss and provide scientific data to support energy efficiency measurement.
注:Note: more than 10kV of the power transformer test, it is recommended to use DT digital transmitter as the power unit of the AnyWay series frequency conversion power analyzer combined with high-precision voltage, current transformer test.
OneTechnical specifications of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
Chart 2 Technical specifications of SP series frequency conversion power sensor
project | index | conditions |
maximum sampling rate | 250kHz | |
bandwidth | 100kHz | |
voltage |
B type:0.1%rd C type:0.2%rd |
amplitude: 0.75%~150% UN; fundamental frequency:DC,0.1Hz~1500Hz |
current |
B type:0.1%rd C type:0.2%rd |
amplitude: 1%~200% IN; fundamental frequency:DC,0.1Hz~1500Hz |
powe |
B type:0.1%rd C type:0.2%rd |
power factor=1;rated voltage、rated current; fundamental frequency:45~66Hz |
B type:0.2%rd C type:0.5%rd |
power factor:0.2~1; fundamental frequency:DC,0.1Hz~1500Hz |
|
B type:0.5%rd C type:1%rd |
power factor:0.05~0.2; fundamental frequency:DC,0.1Hz~1500Hz |
|
frequency measurement accuracy | 0.02%rd | 0.1Hz~1500Hz |
voltage overload time | 10min | I<1.5IN |
current overload time | 3min | I<2IN |
isolation voltage | 2UN+1kV | 50/60Hz,1min |